https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Comparison between permanganate pre-oxidation and persulfate/iron(II) enhanced coagulation as pretreatment for ceramic membrane ultrafiltration of surface water contaminated with manganese and algae https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46234 4) or persulfate/iron(II) (PMS/Fe2+) enhanced coagulation as pretreatment for ceramic membrane ultrafiltration. The results showed that KMnO4 pre-oxidation achieved a slightly more effective Mn removal, and was almost unaffected by the initial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. PMS/Fe2+ removed UV254 more efficiently (above 90% at a dose of 0.25 mmol/L), compared with KMnO4 (less than 60% UV254 removal). According to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of aggregates, both KMnO4 and Fe2+/PMS oxidation resulted in the formation of MnO2 precipitate. Electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) analysis demonstrated that only the reactors dosed with PMS/Fe2+ were able to generate the highly reactive hydroxyl radical(·OH). The production of ·OH caused significant rupture of algal cells and thus higher algal removal compared to the treatment with KMnO4 (whereby insignificant cell breakage was observed). The cell rupture resulted in higher amounts of organic matter released in the systems containing PMS/Fe2+, as demonstrated by excitation-emission matrix (EEM) and protein analysis. Despite the elevated level of organic matter, adding PMS/Fe2+ was found to notably mitigate membrane fouling due to the formation of large flocs (311–533 μm) as well as the elimination of major ceramic membrane foulants, i.e. humic substances.]]> Wed 22 Mar 2023 17:30:46 AEDT ]]> Toy building bricks as a potential source of microplastics and nanoplastics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55320 Wed 15 May 2024 15:39:09 AEST ]]> A modified TOP assay to detect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF) and soil https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53573 Wed 15 May 2024 15:05:18 AEST ]]> Investigating Microplastics and Nanoplastics Released from a Rubber Band Used for Orthodontic Treatment with Improved Raman Imaging Algorithms https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54800 Wed 13 Mar 2024 11:41:28 AEDT ]]> Performance of a ceramsite-enhanced gravity-driven ceramic membrane (GDCM) for simultaneous manganese ion and ammonia removal https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50262 16.25 LMH). In conclusion, the novel strategy, PAC-MnOx filled ceramsite composite GDCM system, was satisfactory in treating manganese ion and ammonia-containing groundwater as well as encouraging extensive applications of membrane technologies for drinking water supply.]]> Wed 07 Feb 2024 14:41:48 AEDT ]]> From celebration to contamination: Analysing microplastics released by burst balloons https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54044 Tue 30 Jan 2024 13:50:18 AEDT ]]> Super-resolution imaging of micro- and nanoplastics using confocal Raman with Gaussian surface fitting and deconvolution https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54504 Tue 27 Feb 2024 15:32:02 AEDT ]]> Microplastics and nanoplastics analysis: Options, imaging, advancements and challenges https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54439 Tue 27 Feb 2024 14:00:46 AEDT ]]> Investigating the effect of polarity reversal of the applied current on electrochemical degradation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54422 Tue 27 Feb 2024 13:57:48 AEDT ]]> Collecting Microplastics in Gardens: Case Study (i) of Soil https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39825 5 mm. However, after 7 years in the garden, owing to natural degradation, weathering, or abrasion, microplastics are released. We categorize the plastic fragments into different groups, 5 mm–0.75 mm, 0.75 mm–100 μm, and 100–0.8 μm, using filters such as kitchenware, meaning we can collect microplastics in our gardens by ourselves. We then characterized the plastics using Raman image mapping and a logic-based algorithm to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and the image certainty. This is because the signal- to-noise ratio from a single Raman spectrum, or even from an individual peak, is significantly less than that from a spectrum matrix of Raman mapping (such as 1 vs. 50 × 50) that contains 2,500 spectra, from the statistical point of view. From the 10 g soil we sampled, we could detect the microplastics, including large (5 mm–100 μm) fragments and small (<100 μm) ones, suggesting the degradation fate of plastics in the gardens. Overall, these results warn us that we must be careful when we do gardening, including selection of plastic items for gardens.]]> Tue 26 Jul 2022 14:21:50 AEST ]]> In-situ reconstruction of birnessite functional film on gravity driven ceramic membrane bioreactor for manganese removal https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52726 4 × 105 MPN/mL at the end and contributing to manganese removal, which could be also confirmed by the Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) analysis and Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) analysis. Additionally, vertical aeration increased the MnOB species, including Bacillus, Leptothrix, zoogloea, Flavobacterium and Ferribacterium. Finally, the auto-catalytical oxidation mechanism of the dispersed birnessite was revealed via X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, XPS and Raman analysis. Vertical aeration assisted birnessite type functional layer GDCM is effective and promising, and with further optimization, this technology can potentially be considered as an alternative to safeguard the planet's drinking water supply.]]> Tue 24 Oct 2023 08:31:05 AEDT ]]> Gravity driven ceramic membrane loaded birnessite functional layer for manganese removal from groundwater: The significance of disinfection on biofilm https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54353 Tue 20 Feb 2024 16:19:23 AEDT ]]> Capture and characterisation of microplastics printed on paper via laser printer's toners https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46296 Tue 15 Nov 2022 09:18:54 AEDT ]]> Gravity-driven ceramic membrane (GDCM) filtration treating manganese-contaminated surface water: effects of ozone(O₃)-aided pre-coating and membrane pore size https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46266 Tue 15 Nov 2022 08:07:28 AEDT ]]> Raman imaging for the analysis of silicone microplastics and nanoplastics released from a kitchen sealant https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52760 Tue 14 Nov 2023 15:32:48 AEDT ]]> Raman imaging and MALDI-MS towards identification of microplastics generated when using stationery markers https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47059 Tue 13 Dec 2022 15:39:33 AEDT ]]> Applying Raman imaging to capture and identify microplastics and nanoplastics in the garden https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47050 Tue 13 Dec 2022 14:58:04 AEDT ]]> Characterising microplastics in shower wastewater with Raman imaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47038 Tue 13 Dec 2022 14:22:22 AEDT ]]> Raman imaging of microplastics and nanoplastics generated by cutting PVC pipe https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47034 Tue 13 Dec 2022 14:08:24 AEDT ]]> Dual-Principal Component Analysis of the Raman Spectrum Matrix to Automatically Identify and Visualize Microplastics and Nanoplastics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47019 Tue 13 Dec 2022 12:44:23 AEDT ]]> Investigating kitchen sponge-derived microplastics and nanoplastics with Raman imaging and multivariate analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47011 Tue 13 Dec 2022 11:41:23 AEDT ]]> Assessment of microplastics and nanoplastics released from a chopping board using Raman imaging in combination with three algorithms https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46997 Tue 13 Dec 2022 10:26:36 AEDT ]]> Total oxidisable precursor assay towards selective detection of PFAS in AFFF https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44336 Tue 11 Oct 2022 19:21:36 AEDT ]]> Collecting microplastics in gardens: case study (ii) from ropes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45549 Tue 01 Nov 2022 10:56:08 AEDT ]]> Raman imaging towards in-situ visualisation of perchlorate adsorption https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50670 Tue 01 Aug 2023 14:37:50 AEST ]]> Raman imaging to capture microplastics and nanoplastics carried by smartphones https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50669 Tue 01 Aug 2023 14:30:56 AEST ]]> Super-resolution Raman imaging towards visualisation of nanoplastics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53999 Thu 25 Jan 2024 13:45:38 AEDT ]]> TiO2/CTS/ATP adsorbent modification and its application in adsorption-ultrafiltration process for dye wastewater purification https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50334 Thu 20 Jul 2023 08:37:09 AEST ]]> Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electro-oxidation coupled with nanofiltration for secondary wastewater treatment: antibiotics degradation and biofouling https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38264 2) and long Electrolysis Time (ET = 60 min). Meanwhile, EO-NF process enabled to reduce COD content from 60 mg/L to nearly 5 mg/L. Furthermore, regardless of the effect of EO process, NF could retain most NH3-N because of the excellent performance of NF for ions rejection, and its permeate concentration was below 0.5 mg/L. EO was able to reduce membrane fouling notably, increasing the final flux (15 L/(m2·h)) of NF by 25.1% during long-term operation (240 h). Scanning electron microscopy-Energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS) showed that a porous layer formed on the vicinity of NF membrane in the case of filtrating EO effluent, in contrast to a uniform and dense biofouling layer generated during the direct NF. Besides, the content of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the number of bacterial colonies in the retentate of the EO-NF process were greater than those of the direct NF process. This resulted in a smaller amount of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) attaching to the membrane surface, decreasing the tightness and hardness of the fouling layer in the case of EO, as indicated by CLSM analysis. Overall, considering its ability to effectively eliminate persistent contaminants and reduce membrane fouling, BDD-based EO is considered a promising pre-treatment option for future NF applications.]]> Thu 19 Aug 2021 16:19:38 AEST ]]> Advancements in Raman imaging for nanoplastic analysis: Challenges, algorithms and future Perspectives https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54294 Thu 15 Feb 2024 14:53:16 AEDT ]]> Thermal Kinetics of PFAS and Precursors in Soil: Experiment and Surface Simulation in Temperature-Time Plane https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50618 Mon 31 Jul 2023 14:35:54 AEST ]]> Raman imaging combined with an improved PCA/algebra-based algorithm to capture microplastics and nanoplastics https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52823 Mon 30 Oct 2023 09:11:51 AEDT ]]> Degradation of antibiotics, organic matters and ammonia during secondary wastewater treatment using boron-doped diamond electro-oxidation combined with ceramic ultrafiltration https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46630 Mon 28 Nov 2022 15:02:25 AEDT ]]> Identification and visualisation of microplastics via PCA to decode Raman spectrum matrix towards imaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48686 Mon 27 Mar 2023 15:00:55 AEDT ]]> Identification of microplastic fibres released from COVID-19 test swabs with Raman imaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52522 Mon 16 Oct 2023 10:45:55 AEDT ]]> Detection of microplastics and nanoplastics released from a kitchen blender using Raman imaging https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52324 Mon 09 Oct 2023 10:23:34 AEDT ]]> Rural drinking water treatment system combining solar-powered electrocoagulation and a gravity-driven ceramic membrane bioreactor https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48641 Fri 24 Mar 2023 13:30:38 AEDT ]]> Raman imaging of microplastics and nanoplastics released from the printed toner powders burned by a mimicked bushfire https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47301 Fri 13 Jan 2023 10:52:36 AEDT ]]> Microplastics and nanoplastics released from a PPE mask under a simulated bushfire condition https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47304 Fri 13 Jan 2023 10:52:34 AEDT ]]> Raman imaging for the identification of Teflon microplastics and nanoplastics released from non-stick cookware. https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47291 Fri 13 Jan 2023 10:38:37 AEDT ]]> Fire releases micro- and nanoplastics: Raman imaging on burned disposable gloves https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47292 Fri 13 Jan 2023 10:38:34 AEDT ]]> Ultrasonic degradation of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) and foam fractionate (FF) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55588 Fri 07 Jun 2024 12:01:31 AEST ]]> Boron doped diamond electro-oxidation coupled with ultrafiltration for Microcystis aeruginosa and Microcystins removal in offshore environment: The significance of in-situ generation of chloramine and membrane fouling mitigation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50208 Fri 07 Jul 2023 10:52:17 AEST ]]> Accelerated transformation of plastic furniture into microplastics and nanoplastics by fire https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50207 Fri 07 Jul 2023 10:45:24 AEST ]]>